X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS): Unlocking Surface Chemistry at the Atomic Level
Understanding the chemical composition and electronic structure of materials at their surfaces is critical in materials science, nanotechnology, catalysis, corrosion research, and semiconductor fabrication. X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), also known as Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis (ESCA), is a powerful surface-sensitive analytical technique that provides...
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